See vlug on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fluhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fluhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vluchten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vluchten",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlucht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti, derived from *fleuhan (“to flee, escape”). The verb is from Dutch vluchten, itself denominal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vlugte",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vlug (plural vlugte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugte"
},
"expansion": "vlug (plural vlugte)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vlugteling"
},
{
"word": "vlugtig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The robbers were caught shortly after their escape from Pretoria.",
"text": "Die rowers is kort na hulle vlug uit Pretoria betrap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight, escape (the act of fleeing, an instance thereof)"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-noun-ZRmNZvSB",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
],
[
"escape",
"escape#English"
],
[
"fleeing",
"fleeing#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fluhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fluhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vluchten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vluchten",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlucht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti, derived from *fleuhan (“to flee, escape”). The verb is from Dutch vluchten, itself denominal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlug",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugtende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevlug",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugtende"
},
"expansion": "vlug (present vlug, present participle vlugtende, past participle gevlug)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flee",
"to save oneself, seek refuge"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-verb-PPgY7BM0",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee#English"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flee",
"to escape, elude, get away from (e.g. capture)"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-verb-Bmj8hIEQ",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee#English"
],
[
"escape",
"escape#English"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ontsnap"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flee",
"to run away, leave the scene"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-verb-yeF1ncUu",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee#English"
],
[
"run away",
"run away#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weghardloop"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fluhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fluhti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlucht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti, derived from *fleugan (“to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vluggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vlugte",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vlug (plural vlugte, diminutive vluggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugte",
"2": "vluggie"
},
"expansion": "vlug (plural vlugte, diminutive vluggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doelvlug"
},
{
"word": "doodsvlug"
},
{
"word": "rondvlug"
},
{
"word": "vlugbal"
},
{
"word": "vlugflou"
},
{
"word": "vluglees"
},
{
"word": "vlugoord"
},
{
"word": "vlugtam"
},
{
"word": "vlugvoos"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Herons’ necks are crooked during flight.",
"text": "Reiers se nekke is tydens die vlug krom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I missed the flight to Paris.",
"text": "Ek het die vlug na Parys verpas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight (the act of flying, an instance thereof)"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-noun-LdhEcPkL",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
],
[
"flying",
"flying#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vlieg"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vlugheid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlug",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlug. Related with etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugge",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugge"
},
"expansion": "vlug (attributive vlugge, comparative vlugger, superlative vlugste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quick, swift, brisk"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-adj-mPGx1JO0",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick#English"
],
[
"swift",
"swift#English"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 51 10 9 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 47 8 8 9 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 61 6 6 7 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, quick-witted"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-adj-4yh7fYVa",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"quick-witted",
"quick-witted#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cognitive ability) sharp, quick-witted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cognitive ability"
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*awa-luga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *awa-luga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λυγίζω"
},
"expansion": "Greek λυγίζω (lygízo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lykna",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend knees"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lykna (“to bend knees”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùgnas",
"3": "",
"4": "flexible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùgnas (“flexible”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *awa-luga, a prefixal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Cognate to Greek λυγίζω (lygízo), Old Norse lykna (“to bend knees”), Lithuanian lùgnas (“flexible”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vlug m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vlugje",
"3": "vlugu",
"4": "vlugjet"
},
"expansion": "vlug m (plural vlugje, definite vlugu, definite plural vlugjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlug",
"10": "vlugjeve",
"11": "vlugut",
"12": "vlugjeve",
"13": "vlugjesh",
"2": "vlugje",
"3": "vlugu",
"4": "vlugjet",
"5": "vlug",
"6": "vlugje",
"7": "vlugun",
"8": "vlugjet",
"9": "vlugu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime (of life), peak"
],
"id": "en-vlug-sq-noun-oydaXBV0",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "flug"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: flug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: flug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "vlug-vlug"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: vlug-vlug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: vlug-vlug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flugjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flugjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vliegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vliegen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vlügge"
},
"expansion": "Low German vlügge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flügge",
"t": "full-fledged"
},
"expansion": "German flügge (“full-fledged”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flugs",
"t": "quickly"
},
"expansion": "German flugs (“quickly”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flugjaz, related to *fleuganą (“to fly”), whence Dutch vliegen. Cognate with Low German vlügge, German flügge (“full-fledged”). Compare also German flugs (“quickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vlugst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vlugste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugger"
},
"expansion": "vlug (comparative vlugger, superlative vlugst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugge"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "very quick",
"word": "vliegensvlug"
},
{
"english": "full-fledged",
"word": "vliegvlug"
},
{
"english": "speed, quickness",
"word": "vlugheid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, fast"
],
"id": "en-vlug-nl-adj-iXvahDcS",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snel"
},
{
"word": "rap"
},
{
"word": "rad"
},
{
"word": "kwiek"
},
{
"word": "gezwind"
},
{
"word": "ras"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-vlug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Nl-vlug.ogg/Nl-vlug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Nl-vlug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏx"
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vlugteling"
},
{
"word": "vlugtig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fluhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fluhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vluchten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vluchten",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlucht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti, derived from *fleuhan (“to flee, escape”). The verb is from Dutch vluchten, itself denominal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vlugte",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vlug (plural vlugte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugte"
},
"expansion": "vlug (plural vlugte)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The robbers were caught shortly after their escape from Pretoria.",
"text": "Die rowers is kort na hulle vlug uit Pretoria betrap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight, escape (the act of fleeing, an instance thereof)"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
],
[
"escape",
"escape#English"
],
[
"fleeing",
"fleeing#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fluhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fluhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vluchten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vluchten",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlucht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti, derived from *fleuhan (“to flee, escape”). The verb is from Dutch vluchten, itself denominal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlug",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugtende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevlug",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugtende"
},
"expansion": "vlug (present vlug, present participle vlugtende, past participle gevlug)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flee",
"to save oneself, seek refuge"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee#English"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flee",
"to escape, elude, get away from (e.g. capture)"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee#English"
],
[
"escape",
"escape#English"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ontsnap"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flee",
"to run away, leave the scene"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee#English"
],
[
"run away",
"run away#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weghardloop"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doelvlug"
},
{
"word": "doodsvlug"
},
{
"word": "rondvlug"
},
{
"word": "vlugbal"
},
{
"word": "vlugflou"
},
{
"word": "vluglees"
},
{
"word": "vlugoord"
},
{
"word": "vlugtam"
},
{
"word": "vlugvoos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fluhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fluhti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlucht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti, derived from *fleugan (“to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vluggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vlugte",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vlug (plural vlugte, diminutive vluggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugte",
"2": "vluggie"
},
"expansion": "vlug (plural vlugte, diminutive vluggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vlieg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Herons’ necks are crooked during flight.",
"text": "Reiers se nekke is tydens die vlug krom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I missed the flight to Paris.",
"text": "Ek het die vlug na Parys verpas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight (the act of flying, an instance thereof)"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
],
[
"flying",
"flying#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vlugheid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlug",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlug. Related with etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugge",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugge"
},
"expansion": "vlug (attributive vlugge, comparative vlugger, superlative vlugste)",
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}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quick, swift, brisk"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick#English"
],
[
"swift",
"swift#English"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, quick-witted"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"quick-witted",
"quick-witted#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cognitive ability) sharp, quick-witted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cognitive ability"
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*awa-luga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *awa-luga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λυγίζω"
},
"expansion": "Greek λυγίζω (lygízo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lykna",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend knees"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lykna (“to bend knees”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùgnas",
"3": "",
"4": "flexible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùgnas (“flexible”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *awa-luga, a prefixal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Cognate to Greek λυγίζω (lygízo), Old Norse lykna (“to bend knees”), Lithuanian lùgnas (“flexible”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vlug m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vlugje",
"3": "vlugu",
"4": "vlugjet"
},
"expansion": "vlug m (plural vlugje, definite vlugu, definite plural vlugjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlug",
"10": "vlugjeve",
"11": "vlugut",
"12": "vlugjeve",
"13": "vlugjesh",
"2": "vlugje",
"3": "vlugu",
"4": "vlugjet",
"5": "vlug",
"6": "vlugje",
"7": "vlugun",
"8": "vlugjet",
"9": "vlugu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"prime (of life), peak"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "very quick",
"word": "vliegensvlug"
},
{
"english": "full-fledged",
"word": "vliegvlug"
},
{
"english": "speed, quickness",
"word": "vlugheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "flug"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: flug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: flug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "vlug-vlug"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: vlug-vlug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: vlug-vlug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flugjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flugjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vliegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vliegen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vlügge"
},
"expansion": "Low German vlügge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flügge",
"t": "full-fledged"
},
"expansion": "German flügge (“full-fledged”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flugs",
"t": "quickly"
},
"expansion": "German flugs (“quickly”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flugjaz, related to *fleuganą (“to fly”), whence Dutch vliegen. Cognate with Low German vlügge, German flügge (“full-fledged”). Compare also German flugs (“quickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vlugst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vlugste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugger"
},
"expansion": "vlug (comparative vlugger, superlative vlugst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugge"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏx/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"quick, fast"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snel"
},
{
"word": "rap"
},
{
"word": "rad"
},
{
"word": "kwiek"
},
{
"word": "gezwind"
},
{
"word": "ras"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-vlug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Nl-vlug.ogg/Nl-vlug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Nl-vlug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏx"
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vlug meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.